Archive for category Feet
KOBE’S NEW KICKS, AND OTHER WAYS SOCCER IMPACTS BASKETBALL
Posted by Cyrus Philbrick in BLOGADINHO, Basketball, Brands, Feet on January 14th, 2009
When I was twelve I used to play basketball in indoor soccer shoes. Everyone on my team, decked out in the newest C-Webs and Air Penny’s, laughed at me. They said I would turn my ankle, and that I looked stupid.
Out of stubborn pride, I maintained that basketball shoes were too heavy, and that I was quicker and more explosive wearing soccer shoes, which always felt more natural. The truth is, during car rides home I asked my mom to buy me the C-Webbs, but she always said they were too expensive. So I kept on telling my teammates that I was quicker in soccer shoes.
Who’s laughing now?

Kobe Bryant has just unveiled the Zoom IV’s, the first soccer-inspired basketball shoes. Weighing the same as some soccer cleats on the market (11.6 oz), the shoes will apparently help Kobe jump higher, cut faster, and respond quicker. And they might revolutionize basketball footwear.
A known soccer fan, Kobe says he’s learning from the game.

“You have to continue to evolve,” Kobe said. “You watch soccer players play, and the amount of stress they put on their ankle joints is far greater than basketball players, for a longer period of time, so I felt like it was the right time to do it.”
I’m not sure if this is true, but Kobe and Nike could make me a believer. I don’t care how many impressionable overweight kids sprain their ankles in the new KB IVs, I’m rooting for the shoes. They just look right.
Kobe, getting all mystical, described how watching Spiderman helped give him the inspiration for the bottoms of the shoe:
“[Spiderman] was struggling to take the [Venom] suit off. He couldn’t get it off, because it was a part of him. And that got my brain thinking about the shoe and it being one with the foot, having it be one and the same. You can’t separate them.”
Besides implying that he wants his shoes to act like the venom suit, which is pretty bad ass and might describe some of his inner turmoil, Kobe also makes the scientifically apt point that his foot slides and moves too much in high tops, causing losses of energy and responsiveness.
“I wanted my ankle to move in its natural state, the way it was designed to move,” he said.

Kobe’s shoes are one of the many ways that the world game has impacted basketball, and especially the Association, over the past few years. Soccer fans like Kobe, Kevin Garnett, and Steve Nash (who has worn low tops for a while but has only a fraction of Bryant’s marketability) have all promoted using soccer as cross-training during the off-season.
Soccer has also affected the way basketball is played. Nash, with his deep roots in soccer, has made basketball a more spatial and three dimensional game. Nash’s Suns, particularly the 04-05 and 06-07 versions, were the prettiest basketball teams to watch, maybe ever. I wasn’t around for the 60’s or 80’s Celtics, or the 80’s Lakers, so I could be biased, but the Suns attacked more fluidly and connected with quicker and more dynamic passes than previously possible.
The Suns’ brand of basketball was (and still is, to a lesser extent) more spatial than any other team. Instead of personnel mismatches, it was about exploiting open gaps. It relied on creating 2 vs. 1s, advantageous angles to attack the hoop, and open shots. It focused on speed and fluidity more than physicality. This run and gun offensive style rubbed off on a number of Western Conference teams.
Was this a natural evolution of the game? Or did it reflect the impact of soccer and foreign-born players in the league?
Over the last decade an influx of European and South American players to the NBA has brought a different perspective to the game. Reflecting their soccer roots, foreign players typically rely more on spacing. They have unique flair and style. They pass a lot more. They also flop a lot more.
Is it a coincidence that both Kobe and KG reached the top of their games after they came out as soccer fans?
And what about the inspiration for Phil Jackson’s infamous triangle offense, which uses the most important shape in soccer to dissect man-defenses? I’m waiting for the truth behind this one to come out. I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the key player in this successful offense for the Chicago Bulls wasn’t the American born superstar, Jordan, but the crafty Croatian soccer fan, Kukoc.
MAGIC IN THE TOES OF THE PIGEON?
Posted by Cyrus Philbrick in BLOGADINHO, Feet, La Liga, Premiership, US Soccer, Zidane on October 27th, 2008
*This post summarizes one chapter from a book that I am working on with Dr. William McGuire, who is a “longtime student of pigeon toes, bow legs, and other advantageous abnormalities,” tentatively titled “Never Sleep on the Toes of a Pigeon.”
The Webster-Merriam dictionary defines pigeon toes as, “Having the toes and forefoot turned inward.”

Pigeontoedus minoricus
Although a vague definition, this describes many of the best soccer players in the world. Is this a coincidence? Soccer players come in all forms, but maybe pigeon toes provide a natural advantage.
Consider a few examples. Zidane played with feet turned slightly inwards. His feet acted like blades that protected the ball from all angles. Viera, Zidane’s counterpart in the France midfield, has feet with an even more pronounced inward turn.
Two of the best current players in the world, Messi and Ronaldinho, wield feet-shape that make them appear more comfortable running with the ball, pushing it along with the outside of their feet, than without it.

Pigeon-toed players just have more character
I came across some possibly scientific theories online of why pigeon toes might provide athletic advantages. Most of these focus on the superior speed that pigeon-toes can provide, given their inherent “stiffness.”
Mike Young, who I can only assume is a doctor, wrote a blog entry on elitetrack.com suggesting that when pigeon-toed athletes “contact the ground their foot and ankle joint tends to be stiffer with less ‘give.’ It is this lack of medial or inward foot roll that causes people who are pigeon-toed to also appear flat-footed. It’s also what may give them their advantage. The stiffer the foot is at ground contact the less energy is absorbed and dissipated. This is an important point considering that the impact forces experienced during running are on the order of 3-6x an athlete’s bodyweight and an athlete’s capacity to handle this impact and quickly accelerate their body in the opposite direction is the key to running speed.”
I’m not sure about overall speed, but my intuition has always told me that pigeon-toes can provide a lethal first few steps. I liken pushing off with pigeon toes to pushing off a natural starting block.
Some nations produce a much higher proportion of pigeon-toed talent. Off the top of my head, Brazil and Nigeria seem the most fruitful. Besides Ronaldinho, recent Brazilian stars with acute feet include Cafu, Roberto Carlos, and Adriano. Nigeria has Kanu and Okocha, two of the most underrated playmakers in world football.
Okocha’s highlight package ranks up there with the world-class studs of the game.
Besides their pace, all of these players were born with the natural ability to cradle the ball, using their foot-shape to cup and swerve the ball away from defenders.
The effectiveness of pigeon-toed players is not a recent phenomenon. Eduardo Galeano, author of the allegory-packed soccer history, “Soccer in Sun and Shadow,” highlights the effectiveness of odd foot shapes over the years:
“The Columbian Carlos Valderrama has warped feet, and the curvature helps him hide the ball. It’s the same story with Garrincha’s twisted feet. Where is the ball? In his ear? Inside his shoe? Where did it go? The Uruguayan ‘Cococho’ Alvarez, who walked with a lip, had one foot pointing toward the other, and he was one of the few defenders who could stop Pele without punching or kicking him.”
I could watch videos of legendary Brazilians all day. But this one of Garrincha suggests that his feet were more crooked than pigeon-toed. Same with Valderrama.
A limit probably exists to the degree of inward angle that a footballer’s feet can take. Because the sport requires a lot of running, it doesn’t favor inefficient strides. Most of the above players have mild, and not extreme, pigeon toes or bow legs.
More extreme cases exist in other sports, like professional baseball and basketball. Vladimir Guerrerro, Moises Alou, and Rajon Rondo make Zidane’s feet look parallel.
The bowed legs and flat feet often associated with pigeon-toes don’t help a soccer player’s endurance.
Drmirken.com suggests, “People with these traits often incur ankle, knee and hip injuries both during their playing days and later in life due to the fact that their feet are acting like a very tightly wound spring rather than a cushy crash-pad.”
Do pigeon-toed players get injured more? Is this the price they pay for their evolutionary advantage? Is there an ideal degree of pigeontoedness?




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