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Archive for category Feet

OF COURSE! THE U.S. BEATS SPAIN AND AN OIL COMPANY HELPS ANALYZE PLAYER PERFORMANCE!

Castrol GTX May Not Let Your Engine Break Down, But They Know How to Break Down A Game

http://www.strictlyh.com/assets/images/Castrol_GTX_Sludge_lockup_1qt.jpg

In case you weren’t aware, the ever-prescient governing body of soccer has partnered with Castrol GTX to develop the “definitive system” to rate player performance. Not only does it rate performance, but it rates performance objectively! According to a clarifying explanation on the Fifa.com website, the infinitely complex system “tracks every move on the field and assesses whether it has a positive or negative impact on a team’s ability to score or concede a goal.”

Why even watch games anymore when watching games won’t even tell you which players “truly deserve to grab all the headlines”? If you’re as much of a soccer enthusiast as I am, then you simply need to know which players these are! I mean Fernando Torres, David Villa and Kaka in the top three? Who would have thought? Now I look at them in a newly edifying light. They’re so … technologically advanced.

The secret to the revealing analysis lies in the carefully calibrated zones into which the Castrol Index has divided the field. Passes completed into higher-rated zones are worth more “Castrol points.” The same is true for tackles or interceptions in the most advanced or dangerous zones. In other words, Castrol points are brilliantly simple and complex at the same time, kind of like the internal combustion engine.

Why didn’t I think if the Castrol Index? Probably for the same reason I don’t know how to engineer a high-mileage motor oil with “magnetic properties” and “57% better sludge protection than competitive oil.” I wouldn’t even know how to begin measuring that. Science is amazing.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph/multimedia/archive/01425/david-villa_1425720c.jpg

Now that such a system exists, I won’t even bother trying to analyze the U.S.-Spain game because I’d probably get it all wrong. Somehow, though, I’ve been lucky enough to get one of the developers of the revolutionary system to be a guest commentator on the semifinal match. So the esteemed Dr. Sludge, who has degrees in both synthetic engineering and soccer statistics, is going to take over from here. You might want to get out your protractors and calculators, though, because Dr. Sludge can get awfully mathematical. Just kidding! Dr. Sludge makes even complex algorithms so easy to digest that he doesn’t even need to explain them because you just know they’re true. Go ahead Dr. Sludge!

Thank you, Thank you. Really, thanks Cyrus for letting me speak with such an adroit and influential soccer audience. Hello Footsmoke.com!

Can I get some epic classical music in the background? Do you have any Brahms? OK. Actually, something a little slower? Heavier? That’s the stuff. Dim the lights. Nice …. Ahem…

“It’s not easy to repel blistering speed. It’s not easy to take on bone-freezing passes. It’s not easy to defy the physical laws of international soccer….

But team U…S…A was not an easy team to develop…

Its synthetic-odometric-enduroefficiency-coverage ensures that it keeps going, even in the 90th minute. Especially in the 90th minute. Because we all know 90th minutes can last lifetimes. And in pressurized conditions like this they can cost games, even lives.

The U.S.’s anti-sludge-combustication-rating ensured that Spain’s pressure couldn’t break its defense down. Stuck together in magnetized-globulated-adhesion (TM), the U.S. defense didn’t crack under even the most extreme Spanish pressure. Its thermo-activated-appendages got between hot Spanish shots and a cracked goalmouth.

Most importantly, the U.S. blocked Spain’s anti-hydro-viscosity-passing-completion-rating from getting too high. And anti-hydro-viscosity-passing-completion-ratings can kill. Obviously.

Also the U.S. had Oguchi Onweyu and Tim Howard.

Thank you.”


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TRAGEDY OF CHELSEA [ACT IV. SCENE III]

KING GUUS, DROGBA, TERRY, LAMPARD, CECH, ESSIEN gather in locker room after loss to Barcelona.

DROGBA
Disgraced! Disgraced! Whofore will set it right?
Fouled more than Ceasar, bloodied more than Prometheus!
Pilloried by the dark lord Ovrebo.
I bear lashes of a whipped horse’s hide.

KING GUUS
Perchance I err, but I fail to see them.

DROGBA
You would butfore the toughness of mine own.

KING
Quiet fool. Even toughness betrays its husk.
Twill ripen then decay with time, like fruit
Devoured by yellow maggots, frenzy fed
On the honey of purpose and desire.

TERRY
But King, you speak as if we bear the blame!
But for this loss I’ll not the burden take.
Evils beyond time did undo our game.
Ovrebo shall taste my boot’s rapier!
We will have our destiny again to steer.

LAMPARD
It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves!

KING
Then perchance you should watch how you hold it.
The Spaniards cradled the orb like a golden child.
You kicked her as if a ragged bastard.

LAMPARD
All that glitters is not gold.

KING
That thought less aligns than Overbo’s calls.
Do we house a traitor amongst our ranks?
I know no more right from seems, sense from dreams.
Day from night, earth from hell. Oh, stuck am I
Betwixt deity of dowry and of death.

[Enter BALLACK brandishing FIFA Rulebook in hand.]

BALLACK
Betrayal! Our case as clear as the Rhine.
[Reading]

“Penalty: When hand moves toward the ball, not ball towards hand.”
Ha! My strike had eyes for goal if not deflected.
A rank official this sacred ground infected.
To lop his arm would not our justice serve.
We must appeal to law for vengeance true!

DROGBA
Oh! No longer will I play this game so cruel.
Its laws more disloyal than the wrankest whore.
Crueler too, as losing any beauty
Could never your heart so painfully kill.
Is there nothing in this world to ease my pain?
No drug, nor food, nor death, nor dream, nor love.

LAMPARD
Love is the most beautiful of dreams
And the worst of nightmares.

ESSIEN
[Sharpening spear]
[Aside]. King is right. I cannot tell women from men.

BALLACK
Comrades! Join me, with the power of your pens.
We shall march to the battlefield of paper and gavels.
Who shall come swift to the Swiss office tonight?
We need to act swift or rust our edge.
I shall type an appeal so sharp as to give Gods fright!

[Ballack exits]

TERRY
Laws be damned; they strip us our will.
Tis time we drown the rat with our own hands.

ESSIEN
[brandishing spear].
Arise! Follow me with the spirit of fire
Swirling wind-blown o’er the dry prairie
To choke them fore breath, blind them fore sight.
Hasten we must to Ovrebo’s domecile,
Like the West winds we chase the dawn. To Norway!

KING
Calm. Haste your reason doth burn to dust.
Be patient as we wait for the strike,
Cool snake coiled in grass with poisoned tooth.
Fans talk of doing the deed in our place.
Perchance we should wait to see how this plays.

TERRY
Patience! We tried this gainst even ten men!
Watched our house burn whilst we swept the pantry.
Methinks our King’s will wilts like the grass you love.
No longer will I wait. Brave Essien!
Into the fire I follow your lead!
What say you Cech, Lampard, Drogba?

LAMPARD
Smoke on the water, fire in the sky!

TERRY
Soothe mate. We should travel not as the Blues
But in disguise as peasants, hooligans.

CECH
Is fire more dangerous than soccer?

DROGBA
Yes. Yes. I shall fight for all that is right.
But who will stop the game when I fall?

[Exeunt Essien, Terry, Lampard, Cech, Drogba].◊

http://www.theoffside.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/10/drogba-spits.jpg

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THE SECRET LIFE OF “GAME”

Stretching the Symbolic Meaning of “Game” to Shameless, Meaningless Depths

I wish I could come up with more meaningful relationships between soccer and politics, or art, or education, or Urban Architecture. But the most revealing connections I come up with usually have something to do with “knocking the boots.”

Introducing the “Symbolic Player’s Attacking Technique” game, or SPAT. This game was conceived by single males, for single males – to feed their depraved imaginations and inflated egos, and to add another use to their already edifying knowledge of sports.

The game relies on a simple idea: every man’s (or woman’s, I guess) “pick-up game,” or seduction skill for the layman, has a symbolic counterpart in the skills of a professional footballer. For example, a dude who makes up for lacking physical attributes with boorish hard work, persistence, and an instinct for the goal would be a “Wayne Rooney.” This “player” wouldn’t look like much of a lady-killer, but he has a fearsome sexual drive, and somehow pulls a lot of snatch.

http://img.thesun.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00460/wayne_280x390_460150a.jpg

People have probably exercised analogies like this for ages in off-hand conversation, with every sport. “Game” has long symbolized “game.” But I’ve always thought such analogies work best for soccer. And I wonder if anyone has fleshed it out as thoroughly as I, and some of my twisted and nerdy and hopeless friends, have.

The more rich, weird, or charged the symbolic connection, the better your SPAT. The nature of the symbolism is up to you, or the creators of your SPAT. But it helps to verse yourself in some of the theoretical vocabulary you can use to play (see below).

Rules of the Game

There aren’t really any rules, or any definite ones. The theory is out there to be explored and pushed, kind of like the actual Game Theory.

You should look for realistic likenesses. Most of us aren’t world-class strikers, as much as we pretend to be. We’re more in the Darius Vassell category – some potential, lots of frustration and missed opportunities.

Your SPAT can change, like your “pick-up game” can change. You might go through dry spells, rough patches, and hot streaks. You might get hurt or retire. You might improve or slouch enough to warrant a new symbol. But beware; when you do decide on a new SPAT, you should prepare to suffer the ups and downs, the glories and the frustrations, of this player.

“Remember,” my old roommate Robyn told me a few days ago. “I was Dean Ashton a few years ago – good with my head but overall not the most talented … Well Ashton has a long term injury. And man, I’ve let myself go a little, and I think I’m suffering the same fate.”

I don’t recommend taking your SPAT too seriously. But it can happen, understandably, if you find a really apt one. I have hope for Robyn. I’ve always thought he was more of a James Beattie, cocksure and unpredictable, who is starting to light it up right now…

Theoretical Terminology

First Touch – First touch refers to an understated first impression. A good first touch could come from a witty charm, a dignified appearance, or a glint in your eyes that melts the armor of unsuspecting suitors. A bad first touch means you have a rapists’ glaze over your eyes, you’re drooling, and you just spilled your drink. Archetypes: Deco, Frank Lampard, Pirlo, David Beckham. Opposites: Bouba Diop, Frankie Hejduk, the LA Galaxy.

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Cherry Pickers/Garbage Men –These are your ass-hole friends who hit the weight room, slather their hair with gel, pop their collars, and step on their own friends for a lay. These are generally “bros” who will screw anything that resembles the human form, and aren’t above scooping up the drunkest, most disheveled prey out of pools of their own vomit. Archetypes: Van Nistelrooy, Berbatov, Luka Toni. Opposites: Arsenal, Rooney, Craig Bellamy.

Pace – I’m still not sure what “pace” means in the barroom arena. It could symbolize the unteachable, god-given gift of good looks. A player’s speed, however, doesn’t necessarily make them a good finisher. Despite all their athleticism, they can inexplicably miss open chances. Archetypes: Defoe, Jermaine Pennant, Sean Wright Phillips, Agbonlahor. Opposites: Mark Viduka, Adriano, Peter Crouch.

Technical Ability – This means you have good form, a measured elegance that comes with so much practice and precision that it appears second nature. This lot are typically well-dressed, stylish, well-kempt, and loaded. Possibilities: Shevchenko, Lampard, Ballack, the England National team. Opposites: Eddie Johnson, Puyol, Ricky Sproule.

Guile – Equivalent to the gift of gab. Guys who have it can make up for deficiencies in other departments through cunning and/or hilarity. They can talk their way out of a third world prison or into normally expensive and illusive panties. Archetypes: Italian National Team, Giggs, Riquelme, Viduka. Opposites: Hamman, the German National Team.

Snipers / Lethal Strikers – These players have an innate sense for goal. They have natural talent, or they wouldn’t be so successful. They’re good and they know it, but they’re not necessarily cocky. In fact, they don’t even try. This rare breed usually falls ass-backwards into pussy. They might spend all day taking bong rips and playing Halo, but if you give them a promising glimpse of the opposite sex they come alive just enough to “seal the deal,” clinically. Possibilities: Schevchenko, Torres, Del Pierro, Roque Santa Cruz, Teddy Sheringham. Opposites: Darius Vassell.

Set-Up Men – Good “wing men,” which is self-explanatory. Good set-up men also tend to control the pace of the game, to see the field and the best options available, even if they’re not going to take them. I’m not really sure what this means. Archetypes: Fabregas, Hleb, Gerrard, Riquelme, Schelotto, Arteta. Opposites: Drogba, Anelka, Arsenal minus Fabregas and Hleb.

Flair – Good dancers. Goddamn them. Archetypes: Ronaldinho, Ronaldo, Rubinho, South Americans. Opposites: The US National team, Steven Gerrard, David Beckham.

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Although you might wish you were Ashley Cole, you wouldn't really want to have Ashley Cole as your SPAT. Take that Ashley.

Good In The Air – One theory circulating is that “good in the air” describes someone whose instinct kills. They work well under pressure, in changing and turbulent circumstances, and without much of a game plan. But I find this idea too vague. Since the nature of the whole SPAT theory revolves around goals, I have always thought of someone who is “good in the air” as a character who needs the right circumstance to score. They might not venture forward often, or take many risks, but when they do they are vicious, and hard to mark. This type often has girlfriends, and probably won’t be single for very long. They’re usually scrappy and smart. Archetypes: Often defenders, John Terry, Vidic, Sammy Hypia, James Beatie, Brian McBride. Opposites: Thierry Henry, Argentina National Team, Joe Cole.

Set Piece Specialist – Thrives on the kind of scenario that you can prepare for but still have to execute clinically to capitalize on. Robyn says, “Set Piece kings prey on emotional drunk chicks.” I think this symbolism works pretty well. You can count on emotional drunks to provide promising, or dangerous (depending on your perspective) scenarios. Archetypes: Nakamura, Riquelme, Juninho, Arteta. Opposites: If you aren’t good at set pieces, you probably shouldn’t be taking them.

This is just the tip of the ice burg. Much more terminology exists, or has yet to uncovered. Does anyone have any other suggestions? Tackle? Penalty Shot? Long ball? Diver?

Origins

The roots of this game began a few years ago in Edinburgh, when one of my roommates’ friends, who we’ll call Karl to preserve his pride, came to visit from South Africa. This young man was a virgin at the time, for some of the same reasons we were all once virgins – self-respect, circumstance, and fear.

But this trip, he somehow decided, marked his time, while he was still young and in a foreign country swimming in slags and alcohol. Every night, no matter who had to work the next day, he pestered all of us in the flat to go out, to see what we could pick up.

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One weeknight I abided. Fueled by beers and Karl’s starry-eyed excitement to deposit his V-Card, I took Karl to a nightclub known for its rave scene and carnivorous women. Somehow, without even speaking to them, we ended up stumbling back with two chicks to their flat. Side note: I highly suggest that struggling single men try going to rave clubs mid-week. It’s like shooting a penalty kick against a cross-eyed keeper with his shoelaces tied together.

Not to toot my own horn, but the girl I ended up with was pretty good looking. Even in the harsh kitchen light of her apartment she looked like Scarlett Johansson – without breasts and with layers of makeup hiding some acne. Same eyes though. Karl’s girl, on the other hand, was, to put it bluntly, an Orca Whale.

As the night wore on Karl got more and more stuck in with this girl (I think he might have been sitting in her lap at some point) while I, in typical fashion, blew a promising opportunity. That I took one of the raunchiest dumps of my life at about 5 a.m. in their apartment probably didn’t help my chances. Eventually she told me to go home. I left early in the morning, defeated, to take a shower and get ready for work. Karl slept there.

That day Karl returned to the flat, where Tom, Robyn, and I were eating lunch. He beamed, “I’m clinical.”

“What happened?” Everyone wanted to know.

“I’m like fucking Van Nistelroy, man. Clinical. Bang!”

“What happened?”

Instead of telling us what we wanted to hear, he rubbed my failure in my face.

“You should have seen this guy,” he nodded at me. “Open goal. And he choaked. Ha!”

“Woah, Karl,” I said. “Don’t forget who took you to the club, most likely picked up the chicks, and set it up for you on a silver platter.”

“Whatever man. You should have seen his girl. She was disgusting. She had this disgusting face, and the most disgusting toes I’ve ever seen.”

I’m not sure if foot fetishes are rampant in South Africa, but for some reason every South African I know looks at a women’s toes before many other seemingly relevant features.

“She wasn’t that bad,” I said.

“She was disgusting. She had these green and yellow toenails. Probably some kind of fungus…”

“Watch yourself Karl. I don’t think I’ve ever seen someone so cocky after one lay.”

I didn’t have the heart, or the jealousy, to tear apart Karl’s depiction of the night. I was proud of him. I wanted to give him his moment, wait until it sank in to reveal that this girl weighed at least twice what he did.

“I don’t think you can call yourself Van Nistelroy after one lay,” Robyn said. “Maybe you’re more like Theo Walcott. Just starting your career.”

“Yeah,” I said. “You have unlimited potential.”

“Potential?” Karl said. “Fuck that. I’m already clinical.” He wore a smug smile that he didn’t wipe off for a week.

This was a classic case of the sort of big-headedness that can either skyrocket a player’s career or set them up for a crushing awakening when they realize the true extent of their talent

I wonder how Karl’s doing cause Van Nistelroy’s career is probably over.

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KOBE’S NEW KICKS, AND OTHER WAYS SOCCER IMPACTS BASKETBALL

When I was twelve I used to play basketball in indoor soccer shoes. Everyone on my team, decked out in the newest C-Webs and Air Penny’s, laughed at me. They said I would turn my ankle, and that I looked stupid.

Out of stubborn pride, I maintained that basketball shoes were too heavy, and that I was quicker and more explosive wearing soccer shoes, which always felt more natural. The truth is, during car rides home I asked my mom to buy me the C-Webbs, but she always said they were too expensive. So I kept on telling my teammates that I was quicker in soccer shoes.

Who’s laughing now?

Kobe Bryant's shoe

Kobe Bryant has just unveiled the Zoom IV’s, the first soccer-inspired basketball shoes. Weighing the same as some soccer cleats on the market (11.6 oz), the shoes will apparently help Kobe jump higher, cut faster, and respond quicker. And they might revolutionize basketball footwear.

A known soccer fan, Kobe says he’s learning from the game.

Kobe Bryant shoe

“You have to continue to evolve,” Kobe said. “You watch soccer players play, and the amount of stress they put on their ankle joints is far greater than basketball players, for a longer period of time, so I felt like it was the right time to do it.”

I’m not sure if this is true, but Kobe and Nike could make me a believer. I don’t care how many impressionable overweight kids sprain their ankles in the new KB IVs, I’m rooting for the shoes. They just look right.

Kobe, getting all mystical, described how watching Spiderman helped give him the inspiration for the bottoms of the shoe:

“[Spiderman] was struggling to take the [Venom] suit off. He couldn’t get it off, because it was a part of him. And that got my brain thinking about the shoe and it being one with the foot, having it be one and the same. You can’t separate them.”

Besides implying that he wants his shoes to act like the venom suit, which is pretty bad ass and might describe some of his inner turmoil, Kobe also makes the scientifically apt point that his foot slides and moves too much in high tops, causing losses of energy and responsiveness.

“I wanted my ankle to move in its natural state, the way it was designed to move,” he said.

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Kobe’s shoes are one of the many ways that the world game has impacted basketball, and especially the Association, over the past few years. Soccer fans like Kobe, Kevin Garnett, and Steve Nash (who has worn low tops for a while but has only a fraction of Bryant’s marketability) have all promoted using soccer as cross-training during the off-season.

Soccer has also affected the way basketball is played. Nash, with his deep roots in soccer, has made basketball a more spatial and three dimensional game. Nash’s Suns, particularly the 04-05 and 06-07 versions, were the prettiest basketball teams to watch, maybe ever. I wasn’t around for the 60’s or 80’s Celtics, or the 80’s Lakers, so I could be biased, but the Suns attacked more fluidly and connected with quicker and more dynamic passes than previously possible.

The Suns’ brand of basketball was (and still is, to a lesser extent) more spatial than any other team. Instead of personnel mismatches, it was about exploiting open gaps. It relied on creating 2 vs. 1s, advantageous angles to attack the hoop, and open shots. It focused on speed and fluidity more than physicality. This run and gun offensive style rubbed off on a number of Western Conference teams.

Was this a natural evolution of the game? Or did it reflect the impact of soccer and foreign-born players in the league?

Over the last decade an influx of European and South American players to the NBA has brought a different perspective to the game. Reflecting their soccer roots, foreign players typically rely more on spacing. They have unique flair and style. They pass a lot more. They also flop a lot more.

Is it a coincidence that both Kobe and KG reached the top of their games after they came out as soccer fans?

And what about the inspiration for Phil Jackson’s infamous triangle offense, which uses the most important shape in soccer to dissect man-defenses? I’m waiting for the truth behind this one to come out. I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the key player in this successful offense for the Chicago Bulls wasn’t the American born superstar, Jordan, but the crafty Croatian soccer fan, Kukoc.

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MAGIC IN THE TOES OF THE PIGEON?

*This post summarizes one chapter from a book that I am working on with Dr. William McGuire, who is a “longtime student of pigeon toes, bow legs, and other advantageous abnormalities,” tentatively titled “Never Sleep on the Toes of a Pigeon.”

The Webster-Merriam dictionary defines pigeon toes as, “Having the toes and forefoot turned inward.”

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Pigeontoedus minoricus

Although a vague definition, this describes many of the best soccer players in the world. Is this a coincidence? Soccer players come in all forms, but maybe pigeon toes provide a natural advantage.

Consider a few examples. Zidane played with feet turned slightly inwards. His feet acted like blades that protected the ball from all angles. Viera, Zidane’s counterpart in the France midfield, has feet with an even more pronounced inward turn.

Two of the best current players in the world, Messi and Ronaldinho, wield feet-shape that make them appear more comfortable running with the ball, pushing it along with the outside of their feet, than without it.

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Pigeon-toed players just have more character

I came across some possibly scientific theories online of why pigeon toes might provide athletic advantages. Most of these focus on the superior speed that pigeon-toes can provide, given their inherent “stiffness.”

Mike Young, who I can only assume is a doctor, wrote a blog entry on elitetrack.com suggesting that when pigeon-toed athletes “contact the ground their foot and ankle joint tends to be stiffer with less ‘give.’ It is this lack of medial or inward foot roll that causes people who are pigeon-toed to also appear flat-footed. It’s also what may give them their advantage. The stiffer the foot is at ground contact the less energy is absorbed and dissipated. This is an important point considering that the impact forces experienced during running are on the order of 3-6x an athlete’s bodyweight and an athlete’s capacity to handle this impact and quickly accelerate their body in the opposite direction is the key to running speed.”

I’m not sure about overall speed, but my intuition has always told me that pigeon-toes can provide a lethal first few steps. I liken pushing off with pigeon toes to pushing off a natural starting block.

Some nations produce a much higher proportion of pigeon-toed talent. Off the top of my head, Brazil and Nigeria seem the most fruitful. Besides Ronaldinho, recent Brazilian stars with acute feet include Cafu, Roberto Carlos, and Adriano. Nigeria has Kanu and Okocha, two of the most underrated playmakers in world football.

Okocha’s highlight package ranks up there with the world-class studs of the game.

Besides their pace, all of these players were born with the natural ability to cradle the ball, using their foot-shape to cup and swerve the ball away from defenders.

The effectiveness of pigeon-toed players is not a recent phenomenon. Eduardo Galeano, author of the allegory-packed soccer history, “Soccer in Sun and Shadow,” highlights the effectiveness of odd foot shapes over the years:

“The Columbian Carlos Valderrama has warped feet, and the curvature helps him hide the ball. It’s the same story with Garrincha’s twisted feet. Where is the ball? In his ear? Inside his shoe? Where did it go? The Uruguayan ‘Cococho’ Alvarez, who walked with a lip, had one foot pointing toward the other, and he was one of the few defenders who could stop Pele without punching or kicking him.”


I could watch videos of legendary Brazilians all day. But this one of Garrincha suggests that his feet were more crooked than pigeon-toed. Same with Valderrama.

A limit probably exists to the degree of inward angle that a footballer’s feet can take. Because the sport requires a lot of running, it doesn’t favor inefficient strides. Most of the above players have mild, and not extreme, pigeon toes or bow legs.

More extreme cases exist in other sports, like professional baseball and basketball. Vladimir Guerrerro, Moises Alou, and Rajon Rondo make Zidane’s feet look parallel.

The bowed legs and flat feet often associated with pigeon-toes don’t help a soccer player’s endurance.

Drmirken.com suggests, “People with these traits often incur ankle, knee and hip injuries both during their playing days and later in life due to the fact that their feet are acting like a very tightly wound spring rather than a cushy crash-pad.”

Do pigeon-toed players get injured more? Is this the price they pay for their evolutionary advantage? Is there an ideal degree of pigeontoedness?

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